A Gurjara kingdom was founded by Harichandra Rohilladhi at Mandore (Mandavyapura) in about 600 CE. This is expected to have been a small kingdom.[8] His descendant, Nagabhata, shifted the capital to Merta (Medāntakapura) in about 680CE.[3] Eventually, this dynasty adopted the designation of "Pratihara" in line with the Imperial Pratiharas, to whom it became feudatory.[9][10] They are often referred to as Mandore Pratiharas by historians.
The Broach line of Gurjaras was founded by Dadda I,
who is identified with Harichandra's youngest son of the same name by
many historians. These Gurjaras were always recognized as vassals (sāmanthas)
though their allegiance might have varied over time. They are believed
to have wrested a fair portion of the Lata province of the Chalukyas and their kingdom also came to be regarded as part of Gurjaradesa.[11]
A final line of Gurjaras was founded by Nagabhata I at Jalore,
in the vicinity of Bhinmal, in about 730 CE, soon after Junayd's end of
term in Sindh. Nagabhata is said to have defeated the "invincible
Gurjaras," presumably those of Bhinmal.[12] Another account credits him for having defeated a "Muslim ruler."[13] Nagabhata is also known to have repelled the Arabs during a later raid.[14] His dynasty later expanded to Ujjain and called itself Pratihara. The rival kingdoms of Pratiharas, the Rashtrakutas and Palas, however continued to call them Gurjaras or kings of Gurjaras (Gurjaresa).
The Pratiharas became the dominant force of the entire Rajasthan and
Gujarat regions, establishing a powerful empire centered at Kannauj, the former capital of Harshavardhana.
Sunday, 7 August 2016
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